THE PLAN FOR WTO IMPORT DUTIES ON THE DIGITAL FILM ENTERTAINMENT SECTOR IN INDONESIA

Abstract

The plan for Import Duties within the World Trade Organization (WTO) on the digital film entertainment sector in Indonesia is an important topic in the context of globalization of the entertainment industry. Indonesia and other developing countries support the plan for import duties on digital goods, including digital films, which will be discussed at the WTO KTM in 2026. The general development of digital entertainment has experienced a rapid surge, especially with the emergence of streaming platforms like Netflix, YouTube, and Spotify offering online-accessible content. In Indonesia, a similar trend is occurring with the rise of local streaming applications like iFlix and Vidio becoming increasingly popular among digital users. The increase in internet access and smartphones plays a significant role in the growth of digital entertainment in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze changes in international trade policies impacting the production, distribution, and consumption of digital films. The research method involves literature analysis and quantitative data collection techniques to identify the positive and negative impacts of the implementation of WTO import duties on the sector. The results reveal that the implementation of the WTO import duty plan can enhance global market access for digital films, but it can also trigger more intense competition and regulatory challenges related to content. Therefore, stakeholders in the film entertainment sector need to consider the implications of international trade policies in formulating sustainable business strategies.